Phase 2: AC, DC, Single-Phase & Three-Phase Systems

This phase contains 6 sections and 52 checklist topics. Use the interactive phase page to track your own learning progress.

2.1 DC

  • What is DC?
  • DC polarity
  • Positive
  • Negative
  • Battery
  • DC power supply
  • SMPS
  • 24 V DC
  • And 1 more checklist topics

2.2 AC

  • Alternating current
  • Sine wave
  • Positive half cycle
  • Negative half cycle
  • Frequency
  • Amplitude
  • Peak value
  • RMS value
  • And 1 more checklist topics

2.3 AC vs DC

  • Differences
  • Applications
  • AC control circuits
  • DC control circuits
  • AC relay coil
  • DC relay coil
  • AC contactor coil
  • DC contactor coil

2.4 Single Phase

  • Line
  • Neutral
  • Earth
  • Line-neutral voltage
  • Single-phase loads
  • Single-phase motor
  • Single-phase protection

2.5 Three Phase

  • Why three phase is used
  • L1
  • L2
  • L3
  • 120° phase displacement
  • Phase sequence
  • Phase rotation
  • Line voltage
  • And 5 more checklist topics

2.6 Star and Delta introduction

  • Star connection
  • Delta connection
  • Line vs phase voltage
  • Line vs phase current
  • Why motors use star/delta
  • Motor six terminals

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